Melanzane alla Parmigiana (Eggplant Parmigiana) – the dish I cut my teeth on. Loved it then, love it now, and make it often. Imagine perfection: the golden eggplant sauteed in a tasty egg wash, baked in the oven with tangy concentrated tomato sauce, sweet basil, creamy melted mozzarella, with a nutty parmigiana reggiano crust. It’s my favorite dish, rich and satisfying; it can keep a man alive for days.
Of course that’s assuming you’re lucky enough to possess eggplant parmigiana left overs after your meal is done. Because it actually tastes better the next day after some overnight magic melding of flavors. If you’re the preserving type, consider portioning your left-overs and freezing. Impress the unexpected and unsuspecting dinner guest with tomorrow’s eggplant parmigiana or satiate yourself on a night when there’s just nothing else to eat.
Or, mix it up a bit. Eggplant parmigiana makes a great panino (sandwich) especially with a soft, chewy bread like ciabatta for tomorrow’s lunch.
The possibilities are endless. I often serve the melanzane alla parmigiana with roasted sausage. A simple arugula salad with EVOO and wine vinegar is a great accompaniment. I put the salad on the table and my guests can have it with the eggplant and sausage or as a separate following course.
Can’t talk about Eggplant Parmigiana without debating breadcrumbs. I often fry eggplant coated with breadcrumbs. Those crunchy slices are delicious and can be used in many dishes but I just don’t recommend using a breadcrumb coating in this recipe. You risk crisp and crunchy for soggy, a dangerous detraction from the dish.
Mother made it best. She always does. But I pass on to you the delicious, the dynamic, the perfect left-over, Eggplant Parmigiana.
Melanzane alla Parmigiana (Eggplant Parmigiana)
Ingredients
- 2 eggplants
- 4 eggs
- 1/4 cup grated pecorino romano
- 1/4 cup parsley roughly chopped
- 1 teaspoon sea salt
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tablespoons canola, peanut or safflower oil
- 2 tablespoons EVOO
- 28 ounce can San Marzano tomatoes crushed by hand
- 12 fresh basil leaves
- 1 teaspoon Italian oregano
- 2 garlic cloves smashed
- sea salt
- 1 pound fresh mozzarella, sliced
- 1/2 cup parmigiano reggiano
Cooking Directions
- Heat the oven to 375 degrees.
- Cut off the stem end and the round end and cut the eggplant in 1/4 inch slices. I like to leave the skin on but you can peel all or some of the skin if you like.
- Cover both sides of each slice with salt and drain in a colander to draw out the bitter dark liquid.
- Wash the eggplant slices well and pat dry. Set aside.
- Crack the eggs in a bowl and beat well.
- Add the pecorino, parsley, salt and pepper and mix well. Set aside.
- Put the EVOO and the garlic cloves in a sauce pan. Heat over medium-high heat until the garlic is lightly browned.
- Add the tomatoes, sea salt to taste, oregano and a branch of the basil with about 6-8 leaves and simmer until the sauce is reduced and thick, about 20 minutes.
- Put the canola and EVOO in a saute pan and over medium-high flame until the oil starts to ripple.
- While the sauce simmers flour the eggplant slices and tap off excess flour.
- Dip them in the eggwash and saute in the hot oil until browned on both sides.
- Drain on paper towel.
- Put a little sauce on the bottom of a baking dish and spread it evenly.
- Layer the bottom with the fried eggplant slices to completely cover the bottom of the dish.
- Put about a tablespoon of sauce on each slice.
- Top with a 1/2 basil leave and a sprinkle of grated parmigiano and a mozzarella slice.
- Put another layer of eggplant to cover the first, a tablespoon of sauce, torn basil leave and parmigiano. Keep adding layers until you have used all the fried eggplant.
- When you add the last layer of eggplant, top each slice with a tablespoon of sauce, a torn basil leave and a mozzarella slice then sprinkle the top layer liberally with grated parmigiano.
- Bake in the oven until the mozzarella is melted and lightly browned.
- Put some sauce on the table in case your guests want a bit more.
- Serve hot or at room temperature.



This morning my manfriend came up from the garden with three baby globe eggplants. After glancing at them and pondering what to do; I settled on making this. I’ve just finished crafting this and, ideally, would love to have assembled and refrigerated overnight. Can’t do it! Must chow it and am eagerly awaiting its arrival to the dinner table. Thank you for your great recipes and videos. Make more! I love making your pizza dough and have taught many people how to do it.
Ciao Miko. I hope the eggplant was good. Thanks for your support.
[...] Also in that picture? Eggplant. I’ve never grown it before and I’ve certainly never eaten it before. Well, before the other night anyway. I picked up a not-very-pretty eggplant from the farmer’s market and tried my hand at my husband’s fondest memory from his two years in Italy. Eggplant Parmigiana. [...]
Dear Gianni,
I just discovered you on the web 2 weeks ago while looking up
San Marzano tomatoes. I had been making my sauce with them
for a while and they make a great diffrence. I watched your vidios
and discovered that you made your eggplant almost the same as
I do,no breadcrumbs…and same egg mixture. So last week I made
the Sunday Gravy(we call it SAUCE in CT.) It came out great!! Last
night I made your favorite Eggplant Parmagiana. It was just delicious
My husband loved it and we will be having the left overs tonight.I usually
peal it and layer it with a lot of sauce and grated Picorino Romano cheese
then bake it.I made it last night just like yours and that”s the way I”ll make it
from now on. Thanks so much . You’re a great cook!
Thanks Betty. I’m pleased that the recipe worked for you and that you had leftovers to enjoy. I think eggplant parmigiana tastes even better the next day.
My mom and I have always made it with breadcrumbs, so I was pretty excited to try this out last night, when I got some eggplants given to me. It was different and neat, but I’m not sure if I’m sold on no breadcrumbs yet.
My wife and I made a bunch so we had plenty left over for today, and as a late breakfast I reheated some and threw an egg on it, pretty damned tasty!
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-42yRwhoMnZw/TzKkrC85sMI/AAAAAAAACcQ/s76b6kgNewQ/s400/IMAG0219.jpg
Ciao Jason. Breadcrumbs or not? It’s totally your choice. Sounds like you’re on to a new variation on Eggs Benedict. How about a piece of toated Italian bread, an eggplant slice, a slice of prosciutto topped with an egg? Eggs Benedetto!
Now there’s an idea! A nice piece of toasted sourdough, a slice of eggplant with the breadcrumbs, proscuitto, an egg, then a big dollop of sauce.
I’m going to have to try that next time, thanks!
nice job John, I make mine exactly like your sister. Although adding the Locatelli to the egg wash is a nice touch and will make a half pan like that to give it a try…as always John…nicely done.
What’s the oven temp. on this dish.
Thanking you in advance.
mbcjr/God Bless
Preheat the oven to 415 degrees Fahrenheit/220 Celcius. Hope the recipe works well for you. Buon appetito!
Hello, I just watched your video on Youtube and came over to look over the written instructions. In the recipe it says the oven is 350 degrees, but here you say 415, which is it?
Thank you, can’t wait to try this as soon as our eggplant in the garden is ripe. We are growing both black beauty (regular purple) and a white variety called Casper, do you think both would work in this dish?
Ciao Jessica.
The baking temperature is 375. Hope this recipe works well with your homegrown beauties.
Ciao, Gianni –
Really like your blog and all the good things about it. I would like to suggest a couple of things re the melanzana.
I think 3/4 inch might be a typo. It’s too thick, 1/2 inch would be better. The marinara needs something more, such as a wine reduction. All the melanzane I’ve cooked have been without an egg and flour coating. Yes, I know that the EVOO gets sucked up this way, but I think it adds more flavor. I don’t like the eggy flavor, better this batter for gray sole. Just a suggestion from an old timer. You know how we are about food.
Ciao Paul. Thanks for your email. You’re right, I like my eggplant slices to be thin, about 1/4 inch or so. I changed the recipe directions. Grazie. If you want to add red wine to the sauce add a 1/2 cup or so after sauteeing the garlic and let it reduce a bit before adding the tomatoes and other ingredients.
I make a version of eggplant parmigiano without the egg wash too. Just slice the eggplant lengthwise and fry in a combination of canola and EVOO at a high temperature so the eggplant doesn’t absorb too much oil. Drain the fried slices on paper towel. Layer a baking dish with the slices, crushed San Marzano tomatoes, basil leaves, grated parmigiano and fresh mozzarella. Keep making layers until all the eggplant is used. Atop the last layer, make sure the grated parmigiano is the last thing you scatter so that it will form a golden crust. This one is a much quicker preparation and it is delicious.
BTW, dipping sole in an eggwash before sauteeing is a very old and popular preperation here in San Francisco. I love the crispy fillets with just a squeeze of lemon.
Keep your insights and recipes coming my way. I appreciate them.
Hi Gianni,
I think you imprinted eggplant parm in the head of many people. I couldn’t resist so I made some yesterday. Sorry I used breadcrumbs. I let my slices sit with a little salt to draw out the moisture – there was a lot of moisture. It made the fried egglplant drier and crispier. I was lucky – as mom used to say I didn’t get a female eggplant – only a few seeeds.
Thanks for the reminder of a great favorite.
Ro
Ciao Ro.
Don’t be sorry about using breadcrumbs. I love eggplant fried with a breadcrumb coating. They’re so good that I don’t mess with them. I eat them up with just a sprinkle of sea salt. I also bake or broil them topped with a little prosciutto and mozzarella. Thanks for reminding me about Mom’s “femaie eggplant” comment when there weren’t many seeds in the eggplant.
Hey, Gianni:
Greetings from Vienna.
I made this for the Euro-spouse the other night. The no-breadcrumb version. It was a big hit!
But I had to make a modification. Like un uomo senza cervello, I forgot I needed mozzarella so when the time came, I had difficoltà. Instead (forgive me) I used the soft cheese we had on hand—brie.
But it still came out delizioso. And no breadcrumbs, give me credit for that. I hope I’m not scomunicato.
Ciao John. That was quick thinking. Next time try mozzarella. it’s more subtle and the sweetness of the eggplant will shine through. Keep on cooking!
Posted a picture on your Facebook page. Couldn’t figure out how to do it here.
Art
I was never a huge fan of eggplant parm before, and I think it’s because the ones I’ve tried or made myself were to saucy and mushy and after a few bites I’d had enough. This was very nice. I used two small eggplants and made only two layers. I’m looking forward to leftovers today. I’ve used zucchini in the past instead of eggplant, and since I may have a surplus in the garden I think I’ll try that again using your method. Excellent, excellent recipe Gianni……thank you!
Ciao Patricia. Glad you liked my eggplant parmigiana. The one I made in the video was just 2 medium eggplants and just two layers like you. Zucchini works well in this recipe too. Thanks for reminding me. I’ve got some other zucchini recipes that I’ll do as a Friday Recipe post soon.
Hey Gianni, (John),
I too enjoy a great eggplant parm. Mom and Aunt Flo made the best or perhaps happy memories made it the best.
I add a little EVOO to my vegetable oil just cuz that is the way mom did. Thanks for the great recipe I agree it tastes even better the next day.
I understnd our brother also adds breadcrumbs I am going to try your way.
Ro
Spike & Ro my brother and sister both use breadcrumbs.See I’m in the minority within la famiglia. I used to being there!
When I was a kid—a long long time ago–we used to fry up the moolinyan which is an approximation of our mispronounced version of melanzane. My mother would cut it up a little thinner than you did, do the salting, then the flour and egg wash. Fry it in some olive oil and we’d sit and eat it as fast as the slices came out of the pan along side a nice bowl of macaroni. Then the best part. With some of the slices after supper she would make up a few sandwiches wrap them in wax paper put them in the ice box and the next day I’d take them to school and later in life to work for lunch. In my mind the best sandwich in the world. Eggplant was one of our family comforts and curealls. My grandmother is said to have brought a dish of fried eggplant to the hospital where my Aunt to-be Esmeralda was trying to recover from a badly broken leg and did, according to legend, solely because of the” moolinyan”.
Today I still love the golden slices, but I have come to love eggplant parm almost more. Your approach to this classic looks so good, I am going shopping now to cook it for supper tonight.
Ciao Frank. Thanks for sharing your family’s love for eggplant parm. My mother tapped our hand with a wooden spoon to stop our pilfering the golden slices as they came out of the frying pan. She wouldn’t have enough for the parmigiana. I wish I was in your kitchen!
Wow!! You said it would be good and it sure looks it. I’ll be trying this soon. I like how it’s not covered in liquid like most I’ve had. This looks sooooo good. Thanks a lot for sharing. Looks like more points with the wife!! haha
art
I agree with you it’s one of the best meals from mommy. Agree with your sister the the eggplant should dipped in breadcrumbs. We also skin the eggplant before putting it in the flour, etc. because of the toughness and bitter taste of the skin. Keep up the great work!!
Spike
My brother and sister have chimed in with their variations to this old family favorite. You can heed their advice or not–it’s all good!
I’m the daughter of Gennaro above (the next generation). Although I’ve never been a big fan of most vegetables, I grew to like this dish almost as much as lasagna. As a young child, the thought of eating eggplant scared me. When my mom would make eggplant parm (Grandma, Gennaro and Gianni’s mother, was her teacher), I started out eating only a small portion. Years later, my brothers, sister, and I came to love this dish too. My dad was disappointed when we acquired a taste for it since that meant there was much less for him!
By the way, your eggplant parm looks delicious!
Ciao Terry. Thanks for your post. My mom really made a good eggplant parmigiana and she taught me and my siblings including your Dad how to make this kitchen treasure. There’s a split in the family about whether to use breadcrumbs to coat the eggplant slices before frying so we have 2 versions to enjoy. Easy solution if you eat it all up when it’s first served–just make an extra pan so that you have some leftover for the next day. Leftover eggplant parm is absolutely the best vegetarian sandwich in the whole wide world.
As you requested Art. Hope you and your wife like this one.